THANK YOU!

Thank you to everyone who came out to see our Production of Much Ado About Nothing at Sinkland Farms and Smithfield Plantation! We really appreciate you coming out and suporting the arts in our local area. Please keep checking back with us for our upcoming show …

ROMEO AND JULIET

Sinkland Farms and Smithfield Plantation

Dates TBA

Also, be sure to check out our sister company Miss Sarah’s Stage for information about taking classes this summer! http://misssarahsstage.wordpress.com/

 

Welcome All to Open Air Shakespeare NRV!

Hello everyone out there in cyberspace! Welcome to our website for Open Air Shakespeare NRV. Our company is currently running “Much Ado About Nothing” at Smithfield Plantation, just a stone’s through from Virginia Tech. Below is a video sneak peak of our show created by actor/ dramaturg Paul Rycik:

We hope you can come out to enjoy all the fun! For more info on the show or to purchase tickets, please visit the “Much Ado About Nothing page.” Please also feel free to peruse our other pages or past posts. If you like what you see, please “like” us on Facebook!

Benedick and Beatrice’s Infinite Playlist, Part 2

Hello loyal subscribers and first time visitors!

If you missed my earlier post, this week I’ve created a little game for you to play at home: you try to match up the songs that express a fictional character’s personality with the events that happen to him/her through the course of play. Monday I posted a playlist for Benedick from Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing, and today I’m going to post one for Beatrice. Your mission is to read the events that happen to Beatrice below, and figure out which songs on the playlist below correspond to these events. If you want to suggest more songs, please leave a comment below and I’ll create an extended playlist for the end of the week!  I’ll also post the correct results so you can see how well you did. Enjoy the game and, as Shakespeare said: “Play on!”

Paul Rycik 5/9/12

Events For Beatrice (Match these with the songs from the playlist below)

  1. Benedick and Beatrice have a brief fling and break up before the play begins

  2. Beatrice sees Benedick again at Leonato’s house and blows a flurry of words at him.

  3. Beatrice advises Hero not to worry about her wedding, but instead tells her to “Dance out your answer.”

  4. Beatrice dances with Benedick and pretends not to recognize him.

  5. Beatrice overhears Margaret, Hero, and Ursula ‘secretly confessing’ Benedick’s love for Beatrice.

  6. Beatrice is thunderstruck to discover that not only does Benedick love her, she loves him.

  7. Beatrice is furious at Claudio’s treatment of Hero, and the way men in general treat women.

  8. Beatrice challenges Benedick to prove his love to her by killing Claudio

  9. After soul searching and after Benedick challenges Claudio, Beatrice is on the mend.

  10. Having proved his worthiness to her like a chivalric soldier, Beatrice marries Benedick.

Benedick and Beatrice’s Infinite (Variety) Playlist

Introduction:

Have you ever met people who go around everywhere with their MP3 players and their earbuds? The kind of people who walk around playing their own personal soundtrack? Well, what do you think would happen if the characters from Much Ado did this, and you happened to glance at Benedick or Beatrice’s iPod? Well that’s what we’re going to pretend in a little game I like to call “Benedick’s Infinite Variety Playlist.” Below is a list of the major events in the play that happen to Benedick. Your job is to figure out which song Benedick might play along to during important events in the play. Match the events above to the songs on the playlist below. Right now, the songs are on shuffle, so it’s your job to figure which song matches which event, put them in chronological order, and submit your answer in the comments below. Later this week, you can play the same game with Beatrice’s playlist. Have fun and remember, as Shakespeare said: “If music be the food of love, play on!”

-Paul Rycik

Events For Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing (Match these with the songs from the playlist below)

  • Benedick and Beatrice have a brief fling and break up before the play begins
  • Benedick sees Beatrice and fights with Beatrice
  • Benedick dances with Beatrice at the party.
  • Beatrice insults him mercilessly
  • Don Pedro, Claudio, and Leonato fool Benedick into believing that Beatrice loves him.
  • Benedick decides to be “horribly in love” with Beatrice
  • Convinced that Beatrice loves Benedick, he tries to spruce up his image
  • After the wedding scene, where Claudio discraces Hero, Beatrice asks Benedick to “Kill Claudio.” Benedick must choose between being Claudio’s friend, and becoming a real man.
  • Benedick tries to coax Beatrice into admitting that she loves him
  • Benedick marries Beatrice

“The Fashion Is the Fashion,” Creating the Look of the 1920s in Open Air Shakespeare NRV’s Much Ado About Nothing.

Today Open Air Shakespeare would like to share with you some behind-the-scenes insight into how the company found, created, and modified clothing that represents the fashion of the 1920s and incorporated these clothes into the Shakespearean play.

When costuming any production, the first step is to create a unified vision for how the costumes should look. Our director chose to set the play in the 1920s to emphasize the party atmosphere of the play- this was the time of speak-easies, of women’s rights, and many new artistic revolutions in fashion, music, and painting. Setting the play in the 1920s allows the high energy and heady atmosphere of the 1920s to energize Shakespeare’s words and the actors’ performances, as well as giving the play a vibrant visual style.

To begin the process of costuming, the director called the dramaturg to research the period, and he produced a presentation on the fashion and art of the 1920s, which you can access below:

Period Research overview (click on picture to access slideshow).

This research gave us the basic ideas behind the fashions of the 1920s. The next step was to find specific images that relate to the characters in the play. For our production, we had to study the following kinds of female and male fashion:

  • Military Fashion
  • Parties
  • Weddings
  • Well dressed aristocrats

 What we found from our research:

  • Elisabeth Gabriele of Bavaria, Queen of Belgium, 1920The Silhouette: Most women in the 1920s wore dresses that were rather shapeless with a drop waist. The idea was to  rebel against the constricting corsets worn by the previous generation, with free and easy chemisole dresses like the Ancient Greek tunics.
  • The colors: For our production we chose very vibrant purples, reds, and greens, and a  a shiny silver dress for Beatrice.

  • The fabrics- For women, lighter and sparklier fabrics were highly prized for luxurious gowns. Silk was in short supply, but with the new artificial fabric Rayon, women started wearing more synthetic fabrics. In addition, many gowns and dresses were adorned with beads or sequins.
  • Hats- Hero’s hat is a replica of a Cloche hat, a small hat designed to fit the head like a bell. Cloche hats are iconic 1920s headgear, made famous by movie star Louise Brooks (below right). 

Details about Makeup and Hair. Below is a few iconic features of 1920s makeup and hair:

i.     Arched eyebrows

ii.     Pale skins

iii.     Full, dark red lips.

iv.     Bobbed hair or short hair for women

v.     Short, oiled hair for men.

To create this look, we researched  tutorials on how to create 1920s hair and makeup, and now you can too!

Getting the costumes

Female

There are a number of nice costume warehouses that sell 1920s costumes, but for our production, what we did was to find some vintage-style drop waist dresses at the local Target, which we jazzed up with some cool accessories such as the hats, the pearls, and rings, and of course, boas.

Male Costumes

Since the men in the play are at war, the dramaturg and costumers decided to

costume the men in authentic military uniforms. First, the dramaturg  found images of military uniforms from WWI, which ended in 1920.

From the start, the director wanted the characters’ rank to reflect their status in the play:


  1. Don Pedro should have the most stars and the most flashy costume since he is the prince and probably head of the army. The director also wanted to give him a long coat to give him a greater sense of authority.
  2. Benedick is not as high up in rank as Don Pedro, but since he is older than Claudio, he should have a higher rank. The text calls Benedick a good soldier and Beatrice calls him “Signoir Montanto” which means both ‘he of the flashing blade’ and ‘he that dances with swords, but never uses them.’
  3. Claudio is a young soldier, so he probably isn’t much higher in rank than a captain. However, the text indicates that he is a soldier who has fought bravely and earned distinction, so our costumers decided to put a medal to put over his chest to make it clear that he is a special soldier.
  4. Before the play begins, Don John fought a rebellion against his brother, then lost and made a truce. This is only mentioned once in the play, but the costumers decided to give Don John a different uniform from Don Pedro, Claudio, and Benedick to make it clear that he is not part of his brother’s army. In addition, since Don John is the villain of play, the director and costumer decided to use a black and red color scheme for the costume.

To obtain some authentic uniforms, our costumers rented some fabulous costumes from Mary Baldwin College (Formerly Virginia Women’s Millitary Academy). This school has a large collection of military uniforms and is also home to the renowned Shakespeare In Performance Graduate Program.

The costumers chose uniforms that tell a lot about the character’s status

Don Pedro wears a long blue coat with special frayed pads on his shoulders to indicate that he is a high ranking soldier. The ribbons on his chest also indicates his status.

Claudio wears a light tan jacket with one bar across his chest. He is probably a lieutenant or a captain in Don Pedro’s army. All of these men are officers and as such they carry themselves with discipline whenever they are in public.

 Benedick wears a darker jacket than Claudio, reminiscent of American World War I army officers. It is not visible in this photo, but he has a rank ribbon that indicates he is higher in rank than Claudio, but not as high as Don Pedro, indicating that Benedick is probably a colonel in Don Pedro’s army.

Don John wears a black jacket adorned with gold stripes, a subtle hint that he fought against his brother in the wars. Paul Rycik who plays Don John wanted the outfit to be needlessly flashy, so it is adorned with three medals on his chest.

As for the lower class characters, most of the costumes were provided by New River Stage:

Julian Johnson as Verges, Sarah Klingbeil as The Watch, and Samantha Eberhardt as Dogberry

Dogberry and the watch wear outfits reminiscent of 1920s railroad workers, while Verges dresses like an early 20th century policeman. Friar Francis is dressed as a standard Catholic priest, with an all black suit and shirt, with the traditional white collar of a minister. All of these costumes are very simple and designed to allow these actors (many of whom play multiple parts), time to change in and out of them quickly.

We hope you’ve enjoyed this preliminary look into the process of creating 1920s costumes. Thanks for reading!

 

-Paul Rycik

For more info on 1920s costumes, visit this website: http://www.1920-30.com/fashion/

Dogberry and Verges Shakespeare’s Foolish Constables

Samantha Eberhardt as Dogberry in "Much Ado About Nothing" -Open Air Shakespeare NRV, 2012

Today I’d like to talk about one of Shakespeare’s most beloved comic characters, the foolish constable Dogberry! I wanted to talk a bit about who Dogberry is, and why his character continues to make people laugh today.

First of all, let me explain the name: A Dogberry is the fruit of the dogwood tree. They were called “Dogberries” in the 1590s because they were considered cheap, or “fit for a dog.” Dogberry’s flea-bitten reputation seems to stem from the nature of his job as a constable; a profession that the majority of people in England didn’t respect.

Dogberry is a constable who works for the local Justice Of the Peace in Messina. Messina. He unwittingly discovers the plot to slander Hero and captures Boraccio and Conrad, making it possible for Claudio to re-unite with Hero, and everyone to live happily ever after.

Much ado About Nothing- Act III Scene iii: Dogberry Gathers Together A Watch (Mary Evans)

Much ado About Nothing- Act III Scene iii: Dogberry Gathers Together A Watch (Mary Evans)

Constables like Dogberry were unpaid officials who were periodically selected from the local population. They had no formal training in law enforcement, and their main job was to clear away drunks, close up shops, and keep control of crowds during public events. This is why when The Watch asks questions to Dogberry about what to do when they catch offenders, Dogberry can’t really suggest anything:
DOGBERRY
 This is your charge: you shall comprehend all vagrom men; you are to bid any man stand, in the prince’s name.
SECOND WATCHMAN
How if a’ will not stand?
DOGBERRY
Why, then, take no note of him, but let him go; and
presently call the rest of the watch together and
thank God you are rid of a knave (Much Ado, Act III, Scene iii).
Shakespeare and his fellow playwrights seem to have a low opinion of constables, since Shakespeare consistently gives them derogatory like “Dogberry” in Much Ado or  “Constable Dull” in Love’s Labor’s Lost. Playwright Thomas Dekker in his prose work, The Gulls’ Horn Book (1609) lampoons the ineffectiveness of British constables, saying that: “All that are chosen Constables for their wit go not to heaven.” Dekker goes on to mention how one may get by a constable or a watch during a late night by pretending to be French:

If you smell a watch (and that you may easily doe, for commonly they eate onions to keep them in sleeping, which they account a medicine against cold) or if you come within danger of their browne bils, let him that is your candlestick, and holds up your torch from dropping, let Ignis Fatuus, I say, being within the reach of the Constables staffe, aske aloud, “Sir Giles, or Sir Abram, will you turne this way, or downe that streete ?” The watch will winke at you, onely for the love they beare to armes and knighthood: mary, if the Centinell and his court of Guard stand strictly upon his martiall Law and cry “Stand!”, commanding you to give the word, and to shew reason why your Ghost walkes so late, doe it in some Jest (for that will shew you have a desperate wit, and perhaps make him and his halberdiers afraid to lay fowle hands upon you). Or, if you read a mittimus (warrant) in the Constables booke, counterfeit to be a Frenchman, a Dutchman, or any other nation whose country is in peace with your owne ; and you may passe the pikes: for beeing not able to understand you, they cannot by the customes of the Citie take your examination, and so by consequence they have nothing to say to you (Reprinted from Renaissance Editions.com).

Dogberry’s lack of wit is made painfully obvious by his use of malapropisms (using words in the wrong sense). Like George W. Bush, Dogberry not only mispronounces words, (saying “vigitant” when he means “vigilant,”) he also will use exactly the wrong word when communicating an idea. Some have suspected that Dogberry has a large volcabulary of words whose he doesn’t understand, and that he uses these big words in order to sound like he is the smartest person onstage. Perhaps this is his attempt to try and justify his place as the constable of the watch, which the city fathers only gave him through random selection.

Samantha Eberhardt (Dogberry), Tiara Hairston (Connie), Amanda Snediker (Boraccio), and Julian Johnson (Verges)

One particularly funny example of Dogberry’s use of malapropism occurs when Conrad calls Dogberry an ass in Act IV, and Dogberry angily defends himself: “Dost thou not suspect my place, Dost thou not suspect my years?” (Much Ado, IV,ii, 2052). Although Dogberry means “respect,” after listening to his constant malaprops, we the audience respect him less and suspect him much more (of idiocy).

Verges

Julian and Sam at our final dress rehearsal

Verges is Dogberry’s partner, sometimes referred to as a ‘headborough,’ or ‘petty constable.’ His name “Verges” comes from the Middle French “rod or wand of office,” which in term comes from the Latin virga. Its earliest attested sense in English is now-obsolete meaning: “male member, penis” (Source: Online Etymology- Dictionary.com). Shakespeare probably knew this dirty meaning of Verges’ name, and might have chuckled a bit as he slapped the foolish constable’s assistant with a name that pokes fun at the source of his manly… authority.

Like Dogberry, Verges is an unpaid officer appointed to keep the peace for a small church community. He is Dogberry’s immediate inferior, which makes him the butt of Dogberry’s jokes:

DOGBERY: Goodman Verges, sir, speaks a little off the 
matter: an old man, sir, and his wits are not so 
blunt as, God help, I would desire they were; but, 
in faith, honest as the skin between his brows.

VERGES: Yes, I thank God I am as honest as any man living 
that is an old man and no honester than I (III, v, 1592-1596).

Although Dogberry calls Verges old, nothing in the play indicates how old he is. In fact, these remarks are probably just Dogberry’s attempt just to make himself look superior to Verges yet, as the earlier passage indicates, Dogberry might well be as old or even older than Verges.

Verges never complains about Dogberry’s abuse, and agrees with nearly everything he says. The two form a partnership that can best be described as ‘the blind leading the blind,’ in that neither one has any idea how to be an effective officer.

Leonata comes to examine Boraccio, along with Dogberry and Verges.

Seeing this kind of comic relationship onstage is one reason why Dogberry and Verges are such endearing characters. They clearly care about their jobs (perhaps too much), and although they have little training and even less education, they manage to suceede in catching two dangerous criminals and saving the day so that everyone else can repair their broken hearts and get married. Boraccio, the criminal that the two constables catch, pays them the highest compliment when he is brought before the Prince and Count Claudio:

“What your wisdoms could not discover, these shallow fools have brought to light” (Much Ado, Act V, Scene i)

-Paul Rycik